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MP3 and AAC are two of the most popular audio formats used for compression and streaming. Both are lossy formats, but they differ in efficiency, compatibility, and sound quality. This guide compares them side by side so you can choose the best format for your needs.

What Is MP3?

MP3 (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III) is the most widely used audio format. It's supported by virtually every device and app. MP3 compresses audio by removing inaudible frequencies, resulting in smaller files with acceptable quality.

What Is AAC?

AAC (Advanced Audio Coding) is a newer format designed to replace MP3. It achieves better sound quality at the same bitrate and is the default for platforms like YouTube, iTunes, and Android.

Comparison Table

Feature MP3 AAC
Compression Type Lossy Lossy
Audio Quality Good Better at same bitrate
Compatibility Universal High, but not universal
Streaming Use Supported Preferred
File Size Larger Smaller at equal quality

Which One Should You Choose?

If you need maximum compatibility across all devices, MP3 is the safe choice. But if you're aiming for better quality with smaller files — and your device supports it — AAC is the better format.

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FAQs

Is AAC really better than MP3?
Yes, AAC generally provides better sound quality than MP3 at the same bitrate.
Will AAC work on my phone or device?
Most modern devices support AAC, including Android, iOS, and major browsers.
Can I convert between AAC and MP3?
Yes, but converting lossy formats can reduce quality. Always start with the highest-quality source.

Written by Free Audio Converter Online · Last updated: July 2025

Audio Glossary

Bitrate:

The amount of data processed per second in an audio file, usually measured in kbps (kilobits per second). Higher bitrate means better quality and larger file size.

Sample Rate:

The number of audio samples captured per second, measured in Hz. Common values are 44.1 kHz (CD quality) and 48 kHz (video standard).

Channels:

Audio can be mono (1 channel) or stereo (2 channels). Stereo offers a more immersive sound experience.

CBR (Constant Bitrate):

Encoding mode where the bitrate stays the same throughout the entire file. Predictable file size, lower efficiency.

VBR (Variable Bitrate):

Encoding mode where the bitrate varies based on audio complexity. Higher efficiency and potentially better quality at the same average bitrate.

Lossy Compression:

A type of compression that removes some audio data to reduce file size. Formats like MP3, AAC, and OGG are lossy.

Lossless Compression:

Preserves 100% of the original audio data. Formats like FLAC and ALAC are lossless and ideal for archiving or editing.

WAV:

An uncompressed audio format offering high quality but large file size. Suitable for editing or archiving.

FLAC:

A lossless compressed format that maintains original quality while reducing file size. Great for storage and high-fidelity playback.

MP3:

The most widely supported audio format, using lossy compression to balance quality and size. Ideal for casual listening and sharing.

Audio Format Compatibility

Compare common audio formats and choose the best one for your needs.

Format Compression Quality File Size Streaming Recommended For
MP3 Lossy Good Small General listening, sharing
AAC Lossy Better than MP3 at same bitrate Small Streaming, mobile
OGG Lossy Comparable to AAC Small Open-source use
WAV Uncompressed Excellent Very Large Editing, archiving
FLAC Lossless Excellent Large High-quality storage